Bumblebees are starting to become threatened, just like many other species, and they need our help! Join Melissa Strauss, a beekeeper and pollinator lover, as she shares tips on making your garden a safe and welcoming space for these fuzzy friends.
A bumblebee collects nectar from the bright purple, spiky flowers of a milk thistle. These insects are fascinating—while smaller, faster bees might seem better at pollination, bumblebees are surprisingly efficient. They use a special method called buzz pollination, vibrating their bodies to shake loose pollen, which is especially helpful for plants with hard-to-reach pollen.
Their big, fuzzy bodies are perfect for holding and spreading pollen. With their long tongues, they can access nectar in tricky spots, and they even regulate their body temperature, allowing them to work in cooler weather than other bees. This means they start pollinating earlier in the year.
These amazing traits, along with their adorable looks, make bumblebees my favorite pollinators. (Don’t tell my honeybees, but they just don’t have the same charm!) Here’s how I make my garden a bumblebee hotspot.
Provide Nectar and Pollen Plants
Blossoms burst with everything winged foragers crave daily
A fuzzy black-and-yellow bumblebee, covered in golden pollen, clings to a bright red flower in the sunlight. Blooms bursting with nectar and pollen are exactly what winged foragers need daily.
The best way to attract bumblebees (and pollinators in general) is to offer them food—both nectar and pollen. Nectar is the sweet liquid inside flowers, which draws insects in. Bees use it to make honey, feeding themselves and their young. In return, they pick up pollen and spread it to other flowers, helping plants grow.
Pollen is just as important—think of nectar as carbs (energy) and pollen as protein (essential for their larvae and adult bees). Not all plants produce the same amount of these resources, so bees prefer flowers that give the most nectar and pollen for the least effort.
African Blue Basil
It keeps blooming long after others call it quits.
- Botanical Name: Ocimum kilimandscharicum x basilicum
- Sun Requirements: Full sun
- Height: 2–3 feet
- Hardiness Zones: 10–11
This basil is grown for its flowers, not its leaves (which lose flavor after blooming). Its fragrant purple spikes are a bee favorite, blooming for a long season. In zones 9 and colder, keep it in a pot and bring it inside for winter.
Anise Hyssop
Native beauty shows up early and stays late.
- Botanical Name: Agastache foeniculum
- Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Height: 2–3 feet
- Hardiness Zones: 4–8
A mint-family herb with lavender flower spikes, loved by bumblebees. It blooms from summer through fall and is a perennial in zones 4–8 (or self-seeds in warmer areas).
Goldenrod
It says busy with visitors until the frost rolls in.
- Botanical Name: Solidago spp.
- Sun Requirements: Full sun
- Height: Up to 7 feet
- Hardiness Zones: 3–10
A North American native that bumblebees adore, especially in fall when they’re preparing for hibernation. It’s packed with pollen and nectar—my goldenrod is always buzzing with bees!
Spanish Needles
It has modest blooms, but the pollinators throw a constant party.
- Botanical Name: Bidens alba
- Sun Requirements: Full sun
- Height: 1–3 feet
- Hardiness Zones: 8–11
This aggressive spreader (with sticky seeds!) isn’t the most ornamental, but bumblebees love its long blooming season. Common in the Southeast, it’s a roadside weed turned pollinator magnet.
Salvia
They are long bloomers that pollinators treat like regular diners.
- Botanical Name: Salvia spp.
- Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
- Height: Up to 5 feet
- Hardiness Zones: 3–10
With tubular flowers perfect for bumblebees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, salvias are a top nectar source. Many species are native to the U.S., making them easy to grow.
Plant Native
A garden of natives nourishes the pollinators all season.
Native plants thrive in your climate, needing less care and providing reliable food for pollinators. Non-natives can sometimes become invasive, outcompeting local plants and reducing biodiversity.
Plant for All Seasons
Offering flowers at every season keeps nature’s helpers well-fed.
Different plants bloom at different times. If everything flowers in spring, bees will leave by summer. Mix early and late bloomers to keep bumblebees fed from spring through fall.
Go Wild
Longer mowing gaps give pollinators a feast in spring.
Turf grass lawns don’t help pollinators. Let part of your yard grow wild—native “weeds” are survivalists with small but nectar-rich flowers. If you can’t rewild, try mowing less (like “No Mow May”) to let early flowers bloom.
Provide Nesting Areas
Insects find shelter and warmth in a well-made nesting box.
Bumblebees nest in hollows, leaf piles, and thick grass. In fall, don’t bag leaves—use them as mulch or leave piles for bees to hibernate. You can also make nesting boxes with bamboo, pinecones, and other natural materials.
Go Pesticide-Free
Avoid spraying blooms to protect the insects that help.
Pesticides harm all insects, not just pests. Avoid spraying blooms, and let predatory insects handle pests naturally.
Provide a Water Source
Bees find water by scent, so refresh less frequently.
Bees get thirsty! A birdbath with pebbles for perching works well. They find water by smell, so don’t change it too often—let organic material (like leaves) stay in the water.